FTTP on Demand: Business Full Fibre When You Need It
FTTP on demand (FoD) is an Openreach service that extends full fibre broadband to business premises where the standard FTTP rollout has not yet reached. It is a viable option in some cases, but costs can be significant — ranging from zero to several thousand pounds depending on how far the nearest fibre infrastructure is from your building.
Nathan Hill-Haimes
Technical Director
What is FTTP on demand?
FTTP on demand — sometimes written FoD or FTTPoD — is a BT Openreach product that lets a business commission the extension of Openreach's full fibre network to its own building, even where the area rollout has not arrived. The connection is then delivered through an ISP, exactly like standard FTTP.
Openreach surveys the route from the nearest existing fibre infrastructure to your premises and prices the duct and fibre build needed to reach you. Agree the quote and they build it; decline and nothing changes. The UK's full-fibre footprint is expanding fast under the national gigabit programme, so FoD is best understood as a way to jump the queue rather than a permanent gap-filler. You can track wider availability through Ofcom's full-fibre coverage reporting.
How does FTTP on demand work, step by step?
The process is a survey-then-quote model: you commit only after Openreach has costed the civil works for your exact address. Nothing is built until you accept the excess construction charge, so the financial risk is front-loaded and visible before you sign.
1. Order placement — you order FoD through an ISP that offers the product. Not every ISP does, so availability depends partly on which providers operate in your area. 2. Openreach survey — Openreach surveys the route from the nearest full-fibre node to your premises, which may be a few hundred metres or several kilometres. 3. Excess construction charge (ECC) quoted — if civil works exceed a standard threshold (typically around 100m from existing fibre duct), Openreach quotes an ECC. Below the threshold the ECC is zero; beyond it, cost rises with distance. 4. Decision point — you decide whether to proceed based on the ECC. If acceptable, the build begins. 5. Installation — civil works and fibre installation are completed. Lead times range from a few months to considerably longer for complex routes. 6. Service activation — your ISP activates the FTTP service on the new connection.
How much does FTTP on demand cost?
Cost is driven almost entirely by distance from existing Openreach fibre. The connection charge and monthly tariff are predictable; the variable is the excess construction charge for the physical build to your door. The further the dig, the higher the ECC — and the stronger the case for comparing a leased line.
| Distance to existing fibre | Typical excess construction charge (UK 2026) | Best fit |
|---|---|---|
| Under ~100m | £0 ECC — standard connection charge only | FTTP on demand |
| 100m–500m | £500 to £3,000 | FTTP on demand |
| 500m–1km | £3,000 to £10,000+ | Compare a leased line |
| Over 1km / complex route | Above £10,000 not uncommon | Leased line usually wins |
Key figures from the ranges above, based on typical UK 2026 market rates: at 100m–500m the ECC typically ranges from £500 to £3,000, and at 500m–1km the ECC can range from £3,000 to £10,000+, depending on route, whether existing ducts can be reused and local civil-engineering costs.
The ECC is a one-off infrastructure cost, separate from the ongoing monthly broadband tariff. The proceed-or-not decision should still weigh the total cost across the expected contract term, not just the headline build price.
FTTP on demand vs a leased line — which is better?
Where FoD needs significant civil works and a large ECC, a dedicated leased line is often the better answer. A leased line gives you guaranteed, uncontended bandwidth and a contractual SLA — the things a growing business actually buys connectivity for — and the carrier carries more of the build risk.
| Factor | FTTP on demand | Leased line |
|---|---|---|
| Bandwidth | Shared/contended FTTP | Dedicated, symmetric, guaranteed |
| SLA | Best-effort consumer-grade | Contractual fix and response times |
| Civil-works risk | You fund the ECC up front | Carrier typically amortises it |
| Delivery on complex routes | Can be slow | Often faster than a complex FoD build |
AMVIA always recommends pulling a leased line quote alongside any FoD assessment. For businesses needing more than basic broadband performance, a leased line frequently wins on total cost of ownership and on performance. If full fibre is already live at your address, an FTTP-delivered leased line can give you the dedicated experience without a bespoke dig.
When is FTTP on demand the right choice?
FoD makes most sense when the build is cheap and your needs are modest. If the ECC is low and standard broadband performance is enough, paying once to jump the rollout queue is a reasonable call. The economics turn against you as the dig gets longer.
It is usually the right choice when:
- Your ECC is low — zero to a few hundred pounds.
- Your bandwidth requirement is modest and standard broadband performance is sufficient.
- The alternative is an extended wait for the standard rollout to reach you.
- You are in a commercial unit within a mainly residential area, where a leased line would be disproportionately expensive.
If none of those hold, compare against business broadband and connectivity options before committing. Government funding such as gov.uk's national gigabit broadband scheme may also offset some build costs for eligible premises.
FTTP Not Available Yet? Let's Find Your Best Option
AMVIA checks FTTP availability, assesses FTTP on demand viability and compares leased line alternatives for your specific address.
Frequently Asked Questions
Lead times vary with build complexity. A simple connection needing minimal civil works may complete in 3–4 months. More complex builds — road openings, wayleave negotiations or long duct runs — can take 6–12 months or more. AMVIA can set realistic expectations based on your specific location and the survey result.
No. FoD is offered only by a subset of Openreach wholesale partners with the right commercial agreement. If you want FoD, you need an ISP that holds that agreement and operates in your area. AMVIA can identify the appropriate ISPs for your location and pull comparative quotes.
FoD uses the same Openreach FTTP infrastructure as standard full fibre, so available speeds match standard FTTP — up to 1Gbps download on current Openreach products (2026). The only difference is that the build to your premises is funded specifically for you rather than as part of the area rollout.
No. Ordering FoD neither accelerates nor delays the standard Openreach FTTP rollout to your area. The rollout proceeds on its own schedule regardless of whether individual premises commission a bespoke build.
No. The ECC is a non-refundable payment for infrastructure construction that has been completed. Once you accept the charge and the build proceeds, it cannot be refunded. Before committing, make sure the ongoing service contract protects your investment in the new infrastructure.
Related Reading
FTTP on Demand Costs: Why High Prices Are a Barrier
An honest look at when FTTP on demand costs become prohibitive and what alternatives are worth considering.
FTTP on Demand: Costs & Installation Explained
A detailed breakdown of what FTTP on demand installation involves and how costs are calculated.
100Mbps Leased Line: Costs, Speeds & Providers Explained
When FTTP on demand is too expensive, a leased line is often the better alternative — here is what it costs.
How Much Does a Leased Line Cost in the UK?
2026 leased line pricing from £69/month — what drives the price and how to get an exact quote for your postcode.
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